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Dark Wheat Beer

Brewer :   Alan McKay  
Objective :   Since the company's optimal usage tips include aeration, and since I never aerate the Cooper's yeast which I am so happy with, this test will allow me to compare the Ale yeast with and without aeration. Also, I'll be putting cherries into the 2ndary of one half in order to test alcohol tolerance. Note that where normally I take the wort-out from the chiller and allow it to trickle into the fermenter to provide aeration, with this batch I put the wort-out hose to the bottom of the fermenter to provide no aeration at all.  
Method :   All Grain  
Date :   98.03.27  

This recipe is what I call a hybrid wheat beer. It is very German in spirit, with plenty of Munich and Vienna malts in the grain bill, and 50% wheat. Even the hops are true to a German wheat. But the yeast is not an authentic wheat beer yeast, so it's a hybrid. It was brewed as part of some yeast experiments I was running.

Ingredients for 42 litres :

  • 4 lb 2row
  • 3 lb Munich
  • 2 lb Vienna
  • 9 lb Wheat Malt

Procedure :

  • Desired Strike 153F. 23qt @ 166F
  • 11:10 Mash in 153.3F
  • 11:50 Stir. 152.9F
  • 12:30 begin recirc 11l, wort pH 5.3, spargewater pH 5.2
  • 12:40 begin runoff
  • 13:00 dump first half, start heat
  • 13:20 dump in 2nd half SG 1.021 @ 147.5 is 1.038
  • 14:00 boil commences
  • 14:20 add 1.0oz Hallertauer, 1.0oz Perle
  • 15:00 add Moss, SG 1.034 @ 85F
  • 15:20 heat off, whirlpool, add 0.5oz Hallertauer, 0.5oz Perle
  • 15:35 begin chill, SG 1.045 @ 55.5
  • 16:10 end chill, vigorously shake carboy "A" 10 min. Very frothy. 6t ale yeast in 600ml @ 29.5C
  • 16:35 pitch 300ml into each after stirring well

 

Notes

Date/Time Aerated non-Aerated
98.03.29 22:00 Yeast obviously in top 2". Movement every 3 to 4 minutes, but could be thermal expansion since wort was chilled well below ambient. Yeast obviously in top 2". Movement even slighter than aerated. Thermal expansion?
98.03.30 07:00 Bubbling every 30 seconds, small amount of foam on top. Bubbling every 2 minutes, no foam.
98.3.30 19:08 Fermenting vigorously with 1" kraeusen. Bubble every second. Fermenting vigorously with 1" kraeusen. Bubble every 2 seconds.
98.3.30 21:19 foam 2/3 to neck. Lighter in colour, indicating higher yeast count Only 1" foam, bubbling half as frequent as aerated
98.03.31 07:00 Several hundred ml spewed out the airlock overnight, still very active. Several tens of ml came out the airlock overnight, still very active.
98.03.31 Airlock virtually stopped, krauesen down Airlock still bubbling every 1 second
98.04.01 Airlock dead Airlock dead
98.04.01 19:00 Airlock dead. SG 1.014 Airlock dead. SG 1.014
98.04.12 12:00 Airlock dead. SG 1.011. Bottom 1/3 still very cloudy. Rack to bucket with 3 x 540ml (710g) sour cherries. Airlock dead. SG 1.011. Bottom 1/3 still very cloudy. Rack to secondary.
     

Comments :

  • 98.03.30 09:00 - Even this early in the experiment it seems quite obviously that the aerated yeast is performing much better. It's bubbling faster, and has foam much earlier.
  • 98.03.21 07:00 - Although the aerated one did start out a bit better, the other seems to have caught up quickly enough. It will be interesting to see if they both finish similarly.
  • 98.04.01 07:00 - Last night the aerated airlock was dead, but the non-aerated was still going strong. This morning both were dead. Thus far in the experiment it seems that aeration simply gave the yeast an 8 to 12 hour headstart, which certainly makes it worthwhile.
 

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